1 Thessalonians 2:20

Authorized King James Version

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For ye are our glory and joy.

Original Language Analysis

ὑμεῖς ye G5210
ὑμεῖς ye
Strong's: G5210
Word #: 1 of 9
you (as subjective of verb)
γάρ For G1063
γάρ For
Strong's: G1063
Word #: 2 of 9
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
ἐστε are G2075
ἐστε are
Strong's: G2075
Word #: 3 of 9
ye are
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
δόξα glory G1391
δόξα glory
Strong's: G1391
Word #: 5 of 9
glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
ἡμῶν our G2257
ἡμῶν our
Strong's: G2257
Word #: 6 of 9
of (or from) us
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 7 of 9
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 8 of 9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
χαρά joy G5479
χαρά joy
Strong's: G5479
Word #: 9 of 9
cheerfulness, i.e., calm delight

Analysis & Commentary

For ye are our glory and joyhymeis gar este hē doxa hēmōn kai hē chara (ὑμεῖς γάρ ἐστε ἡ δόξα ἡμῶν καὶ ἡ χαρά, 'for you are our glory and our joy'). This emphatic declaration (note the Greek word order emphasizing 'you') summarizes Paul's pastoral affection. Doxa (glory) indicates honor, splendor, radiance—the Thessalonians' faithful perseverance brought honor to Paul's ministry. Chara (joy) reveals emotional delight, not merely professional satisfaction. True ministers find glory and joy not in personal accomplishment but in spiritual children's growth and perseverance.

The verse connects to v. 19—the Thessalonians are Paul's present joy and future crown. Their existence and endurance validate his ministry, prove the gospel's power, and anticipate eschatological reward. This parent-child relationship (vv. 7, 11) produces reciprocal joy: children honor parents who sacrificed for them; parents delight in children who walk in truth (3 John 4). The relational intensity throughout this chapter contrasts sharply with impersonal professionalism, modeling incarnational ministry where spiritual fathers invest themselves fully in spiritual children's welfare.

Historical Context

Paul's emphasis on the Thessalonians as his 'glory and joy' refuted opponents' accusations of mercenary motives or cowardly abandonment. Why would someone seeking profit or avoiding danger call a poor, persecuted church his 'glory'? Worldly glory came from prestigious converts, wealthy patrons, or large numbers; Paul found glory in faithful believers, whatever their social status. This countercultural value system revealed kingdom priorities: character over credentials, faithfulness over fame, perseverance over prosperity. The Thessalonians' very existence as a thriving church despite persecution glorified both Paul's ministry and the God who sustained them.

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